2012, ISBN: 9788171887583

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London, UK: P. S. King & Son, 1930. Impressed Black Boards. Very Good/No Jacket. 8 5/8"; 21.91cm. EX-LIB/UNCIRCULATED COPY. Text/BRAND NEW & Bright. . Black linen boards w/… Meer...

London, UK: P. S. King & Son, 1930. Impressed Black Boards. Very Good/No Jacket. 8 5/8"; 21.91cm. EX-LIB/UNCIRCULATED COPY. Text/BRAND NEW & Bright. . Black linen boards w/gilt spine lettering/NF. DJ/None. 1920's study of demographics & gov' immigration policies in which Europe & Asia were regarded as over-populated, while Africa, America, Australia & New Zealand are under- populated. A study of socio- economic consequences of over population in world where agricultural methods & standards of living vary greatly. 20 chapters in 2 parts. Points made by author are: "(1) that unless there is an immediate extension of general birth control, the world's population will increase at an almost overwhelmingly rapid rate; (2) that there will ensue intense pressure of population, much unemployment and great shortage of food in certain countries; (3) that peaceful migration is no longer a solution to over-population; (4) that the provision of food for the vastly greater numbers of people must depend on more intense cultivation, on the development of unused land & on conservation of rainfall (water), all of which call for capital investment & maintenance of sound credit, and (5) that whilst peace & progress in international trade are essentia, war for the purpose of relieving over-population in certain countries cannot be regarded as improbable which, in some cases, no other means seem available.. Strong copy., P. S. King & Son, 1930, 3, PHI Learning, 2011. 5th or later edition. Softcover. New. Carrying forth Tom McKnights thematic focus on landscape appreciation, Physical Geography fosters a solid understanding of Earth and its physical features and processes. Featuring the clear, approachable writing style of Darrel Hess and a superior art program by renowned geoscience artist Dennis Tasa, the tenth edition incorporates the latest on climate change science, renewable energy resources, and the geographers technology toolbox. Useful for undergraduate students of Geography and Geology. Contents Preface. 1: Introduction to Earth. 2: Portraying Earth. 3: Introduction to the Atmosphere. 4: Insolation and Temperature. 5: Atmospheric Pressure and Wind. 6: Atmospheric Moisture. 7: Atmospheric Disturbances. 8: Climate and Climate Change. 9: The Hydrosphere. 10: Cycles and Patterns in the Biosphere. 11: Terrestrial Flora and Fauna. 12: Soils. 13: Introduction to Landform Study. 14: The Internal Processes. 15: Preliminaries to Erosion: Weathering and Mass Wasting. 16: Fluvial Processes. 17: Karst and Hydrothermal Processes. 18: The Topography of Arid Lands. 19: Glacial Modification of Terrain. 20: Coastal Processes and Terrain. Appendix I: The International System of Units (SI). Appendix II: U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Maps. Appendix III: Meteorological Tables.Appendix IV: The Weather Station Model. Appendix V: Köppen Climate Classification. Appendix VI: Biological Taxonomy. Appendix VII: The Soil Taxonomy. Glossary. Photo and Illustration Credits. Index. Printed Pages: 632. Mcknights Physical Geography: A Landscape AppreciationDarrel Hess9788120344129, PHI Learning, 2011, 6, PHI Learning, 2011. 5th or later edition. Softcover. New. Carrying forth Tom McKnight’s thematic focus on landscape appreciation, Physical Geography fosters a solid understanding of Earth and its physical features and processes. Featuring the clear, approachable writing style of Darrel Hess and a superior art program by renowned geoscience artist Dennis Tasa, the tenth edition incorporates the latest on climate change science, renewable energy resources, and the geographer’s technology toolbox. Useful for undergraduate students of Geography and Geology. Contents Preface. 1: Introduction to Earth. 2: Portraying Earth. 3: Introduction to the Atmosphere. 4: Insolation and Temperature. 5: Atmospheric Pressure and Wind. 6: Atmospheric Moisture. 7: Atmospheric Disturbances. 8: Climate and Climate Change. 9: The Hydrosphere. 10: Cycles and Patterns in the Biosphere. 11: Terrestrial Flora and Fauna. 12: Soils. 13: Introduction to Landform Study. 14: The Internal Processes. 15: Preliminaries to Erosion: Weathering and Mass Wasting. 16: Fluvial Processes. 17: Karst and Hydrothermal Processes. 18: The Topography of Arid Lands. 19: Glacial Modification of Terrain. 20: Coastal Processes and Terrain. Appendix I: The International System of Units (SI). Appendix II: U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Maps. Appendix III: Meteorological Tables.Appendix IV: The Weather Station Model. Appendix V: Köppen Climate Classification. Appendix VI: Biological Taxonomy. Appendix VII: The Soil Taxonomy. Glossary. Photo and Illustration Credits. Index. Printed Pages: 632., PHI Learning, 2011, 6, PHI Learning, 2011. 5th or later edition. Softcover. New. Carrying forth Tom McKnight’s thematic focus on landscape appreciation, Physical Geography fosters a solid understanding of Earth and its physical features and processes. Featuring the clear, approachable writing style of Darrel Hess and a superior art program by renowned geoscience artist Dennis Tasa, the tenth edition incorporates the latest on climate change science, renewable energy resources, and the geographer’s technology toolbox. Useful for undergraduate students of Geography and Geology. Contents Preface. 1: Introduction to Earth. 2: Portraying Earth. 3: Introduction to the Atmosphere. 4: Insolation and Temperature. 5: Atmospheric Pressure and Wind. 6: Atmospheric Moisture. 7: Atmospheric Disturbances. 8: Climate and Climate Change. 9: The Hydrosphere. 10: Cycles and Patterns in the Biosphere. 11: Terrestrial Flora and Fauna. 12: Soils. 13: Introduction to Landform Study. 14: The Internal Processes. 15: Preliminaries to Erosion: Weathering and Mass Wasting. 16: Fluvial Processes. 17: Karst and Hydrothermal Processes. 18: The Topography of Arid Lands. 19: Glacial Modification of Terrain. 20: Coastal Processes and Terrain. Appendix I: The International System of Units (SI). Appendix II: U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Maps. Appendix III: Meteorological Tables.Appendix IV: The Weather Station Model. Appendix V: Köppen Climate Classification. Appendix VI: Biological Taxonomy. Appendix VII: The Soil Taxonomy. Glossary. Photo and Illustration Credits. Index. Printed Pages: 632., PHI Learning, 2011, 6, Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. This Book is an analytical attempt to focus trade Relations between India and Nepal during 1846-1947 and its impact on these two countries. The main purpose of this book is to properly analyse the trade Relations and highlight the problems and prospectus relating to it during above mentioned period. The insufficiency of Books and Research work at Advanced level in this area prompted the author to undertake a thorough analytical Study and research on the issues and intricacies of much important trade-relations between the two neighboring countries. The book will certainly prove to be a landmark in the field of interdisciplinary research in the areas of history, Political science, Commerce and economics. Contents: Foreword Preface I. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL BACKGROUND : 1. Introduction 2. Factors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relation 3. Geographical Factors 4. Historical Background 5. Nepal Centre for Enter Pot Trade 6. Cultural Factor II. Transport AND COMMUNICATION : 1. Trade Routes 2. Land Routes 3. Trade Passing between the British 4. Indian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and Western Nepal 5. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpui Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts 6. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling) 7. Important Routes 8. Items of Trade 9. Railways 10. Water Ways 11. Karnali 12. Gandaki 13. Koshi 14. Purnea 15. Bhagalpur 16. Darbhanga 17. Muzaffarpur 18. Champaran 19. Gorakhpur 20. Basti 21. Pilibhit 22. Bridges and Ferries 23. Other Means of Communications 24. Postal Arrangements 25. Rope Tram Way 26. Trade Route Policy III. Commercial Policy AND TAXES : 1. Introduction 2. Commercial Policy of Rana 3. Commercial Policy of Jang Bahadur 4. Commercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh 5. Commercial Policy of Bir Shamsher 6. Commercial Policy of Chandra Shamsher 7. Commercial Policy After the First World War 8. Government Monopoly 9. Commercial Taxes 10. Arrangements of Customs 11. Different Taxation System 12. Taxes in Different Bazaars 13. Toll Stations 14. British Objections of the Nepalese Taxation System IV. VOLUME OF TRADE AND TRADE REGISTRATION STATIONS : 1. Volume of Trade 2. Composition of Indo-Nepalese Trade 3. Composition of Nepal`s Export to India 4. Composition of Imports from India into Nepal 5. Smuggling 6. Opium 7. Slave Trade 8. Entrepot Trade 9. Trade Registration Stations. V. Currency AND PRICES OF Commodities : 1. Currency 2. The Evolution of Nepalese Currency System 3. Minting of Coins 4. Dual Currency System 5. The Exchange Rate between Nepal! Currency and Indian Currency 6. Currency System at the Time of Independence 7. Barter System 8. Credit and Payment of Debt 9. Prices of Commodities VI. TRADE CENTRES AND Markets : 1. Trade Centers 2. Major Trading Regions 3. The Mechi Region 4. The Sagarmatha Region 5. The Janakpur Region 5. The Bagmati Region 6. The Narayani Region 7. The Gandaki Region 8. The Lumbini Region 9. The Dhaulagiri Region 10. The Rapti Region 11. The Karnali Region 12. The Bheri Region 13. The Seti Region 14. The Mahakali Region VII. IMPACT OF INDO-NEPAL TRADE Conclusion Printed Pages: 288. NA, Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012, 6, Gyan Books (P) Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. Contents, Foreword, Preface, Acknowledgements, Abbreviations, 1. Introduction and General Background, Introduction ò Factors affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, ò Geographical Factors ò Historical Background ò Nepal Centre, for Entrepot Tradeò Cutltural Factor., 2. Transport and Communications, Trade Routes ò Land Routes ò Trade Passing between the, British ò Indian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and, Western Nepal ò Trade Passing between the British Indian, District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur, and Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts ò Trade Passing, between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the, Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling)ò Important, Routes ò Items of Trade ò Railways ò Water Ways ò Karnali ò, Gandaki ò Koshi ò Purnea ò Bhagalpur ò Darbhanga ò, Muzaffarpur ò Champaran ò Gorakhpur ò Basti ò Pilibhit ò, Bridges and Ferries ò Other Means of Communications ò Postal, Arrangement ò Rope Tram Way ò Trade Route Policy., 3. Commercial Policy and Taxes, Introduction ò Commercial policy of Rana ò Commerial policy, of Jang Bahadur ò Commercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh ò, Commercial Policy of Bir Shamsher ò Commercial Policy of, Chandra Shamsher ò Commercial Policy After the First World, 79, 15, 19, 21, 37, 81, 6 Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, War ò Government Monopoly ò Commercial Taxes ò, Arrangements of Customs ò Different Taxation System ò Taxes, in Different Bazaars ò Toll Stations ò British Objections of the, Nepalese Taxation system., 4. Volume of Trade and Trade Registration Stations, Volume of Trade ò Composition of Indo-Nepalese Trade ò, Composition of NepalÆs Export to India ò Composition of, Imports from India into Nepal ò Smuggling ò Opium ò Slave, Trade ò Entrepot Trade ò Trade Registration Stations., 5. Currency and Prices of Commodities, Currency ò The Evolution of Nepalese Currency System ò, Minting of Coins ò Dual Currency System ò The Exchange, Rate between Nepali Currency and Indian Currencyò Currency, System at the Time of Independenceò Barter System ò Credit, and Payment of Debt ò Prices of Commodities., 6. Trade Centres and Markets, Trade Centres ò Major Trading Regions ò The Mechi Region, ò The Sagarmatha Region ò The Janakpur Region ò The, Bagmati Region ò The Narayani Region ò The Gandaki Region, ò The Lumbini Region ò The Dhaulagiri Region ò The Rapti, Region ò The Karnali Region ò The Bheri Region ò The Seti, Region ò The Mahakali Region., 7. Impact of Indo-Nepal Trade, Conclusion, Appendices, Bibiliography, Index, 137, 173, 195, 211, 229, 237, 269, 281About The Book:- This Book Is An Analytical Attempt To Focus Trade Relations Between India And Nepal During 1846-1947 And Its Impact On These Two Countries. The Main Purpose Of This Book Is To Properly Analyse The Trade Relations And Highlight The Problems And Prospectus Relating To It During Above Mentioned Period. The Insufficiency Of Books And Research Work At Advanced Level In This Area Prompted The Author To Undertake A Thorough Analytical Study And Research On The Issues And Intricacies Of Much Important Trade-Relations Between The Two Neighboring Countries. The Book Will Certainly Prove To Be A Landmark In The Field Of Interdisciplinary Research In The Areas Of History, Political Science, Commerce And Economics.,Content:- Contents, Foreword, Preface, Acknowledgements, Abbreviations, 1. Introduction And General Background, Introduction ò Factors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, ò Geographical Factors ò Historical Background ò Nepal Centre, For Entrepot Tradeò Cutltural Factor., 2. Transport And Communications, Trade Routes ò Land Routes ò Trade Passing Between The, British ò Indian Provinces Of Oudh And North Western And, Western Nepal ò Trade Passing Between The British Indian, District Of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur, And Purnea And Adjoining Nepalese Districts ò Trade Passing, Between The British Indian District Of Darjeeling And The, Nepalese District Of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling)ò Important, Routes ò Items Of Trade ò Railways ò Water Ways ò Karnali ò, Gandaki ò Koshi ò Purnea ò Bhagalpur ò Darbhanga ò, Muzaffarpur ò Champaran ò Gorakhpur ò Basti ò Pilibhit ò, Bridges And Ferries ò Other Means Of Communications ò Postal, Arrangement ò Rope Tram Way ò Trade Route Policy., 3. Commercial Policy And Taxes, Introduction ò Commercial Policy Of Rana ò Commerial Policy, Of Jang Bahadur ò Commercial Policy Of Ranoadip Singh ò, Commercial Policy Of Bir Shamsher ò Commercial Policy Of, Chandra Shamsher ò Commercial Policy After The First World, 79, 15, 19, 21, 37, 81, 6 Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, War ò Government Monopoly ò Commercial Taxes ò, Arrangements Of Customs ò Different Taxation System ò Taxes, In Different Bazaars ò Toll Stations ò British Objections Of The, Nepalese Taxation System., 4. Volume Of Trade And Trade Registration Stations, Volume Of Trade ò Composition Of Indo-Nepalese Trade ò, Composition Of NepalÆS Export To India ò Composition Of, Imports From India Into Nepal ò Smuggling ò Opium ò Slave, Trade ò Entrepot Trade ò Trade Registration Stations., 5. Currency And Prices Of Commodities, Currency ò The Evolution Of Nepalese Currency System ò, Minting Of Coins ò Dual Currency System ò The Exchange, Rate Between Nepali Currency And Indian Currencyò Currency, System At The Time Of Independenceò Barter System ò Credit, And Payment Of Debt ò Prices Of Commodities., 6. Trade Centres And Markets, Trade Centres ò Major Trading Regions ò The Mechi Region, ò The Sagarmatha Region ò The Janakpur Region ò The, Bagmati Region ò The Narayani Region ò The Gandaki Region, ò The Lumbini Region ò The Dhaulagiri Region ò The Rapti, Region ò The Karnali Region ò The Bheri Region ò The Seti, Region ò The Mahakali Region., 7. Impact Of Indo-Nepal Trade, Conclusion, Appendices, Bibiliography, Index, 137, 173, 195, 211, 229, 237, 269, 281, Gyan Books (P) Ltd., 2012, 6, Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. This Book is an analytical attempt to focus trade Relations between India and Nepal during 1846-1947 and its impact on these two countries. The main purpose of this book is to properly analyse the trade Relations and highlight the problems and prospectus relating to it during above mentioned period. The insufficiency of Books and Research work at Advanced level in this area prompted the author to undertake a thorough analytical Study and research on the issues and intricacies of much important trade-relations between the two neighboring countries. The book will certainly prove to be a landmark in the field of interdisciplinary research in the areas of history, Political science, Commerce and economics. Contents: Foreword Preface I. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL BACKGROUND : 1. Introduction 2. Factors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relation 3. Geographical Factors 4. Historical Background 5. Nepal Centre for Enter Pot Trade 6. Cultural Factor II. Transport AND COMMUNICATION : 1. Trade Routes 2. Land Routes 3. Trade Passing between the British 4. Indian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and Western Nepal 5. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpui Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts 6. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling) 7. Important Routes 8. Items of Trade 9. Railways 10. Water Ways 11. Karnali 12. Gandaki 13. Koshi 14. Purnea 15. Bhagalpur 16. Darbhanga 17. Muzaffarpur 18. Champaran 19. Gorakhpur 20. Basti 21. Pilibhit 22. Bridges and Ferries 23. Other Means of Communications 24. Postal Arrangements 25. Rope Tram Way 26. Trade Route Policy III. Commercial Policy AND TAXES : 1. Introduction 2. Commercial Policy of Rana 3. Commercial Policy of Jang Bahadur 4. Commercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh 5. Commercial Policy of Bir Shamsher 6. Commercial Policy of Chandra Shamsher 7. Commercial Policy After the First World War 8. Government Monopoly 9. Commercial Taxes 10. Arrangements of Customs 11. Different Taxation System 12. Taxes in Different Bazaars 13. Toll Stations 14. British Objections of the Nepalese Taxation System IV. VOLUME OF TRADE AND TRADE REGISTRATION STATIONS : 1. Volume of Trade 2. Composition of Indo-Nepalese Trade 3. Composition of Nepal`s Export to India 4. Composition of Imports from India into Nepal 5. Smuggling 6. Opium 7. Slave Trade 8. Entrepot Trade 9. Trade Registration Stations. V. Currency AND PRICES OF Commodities : 1. Currency 2. The Evolution of Nepalese Currency System 3. Minting of Coins 4. Dual Currency System 5. The Exchange Rate between Nepal! Currency and Indian Currency 6. Currency System at the Time of Independence 7. Barter System 8. Credit and Payment of Debt 9. Prices of Commodities VI. TRADE CENTRES AND Markets : 1. Trade Centers 2. Major Trading Regions 3. The Mechi Region 4. The Sagarmatha Region 5. The Janakpur Region 5. The Bagmati Region 6. The Narayani Region 7. The Gandaki Region 8. The Lumbini Region 9. The Dhaulagiri Region 10. The Rapti Region 11. The Karnali Region 12. The Bheri Region 13. The Seti Region 14. The Mahakali Region VII. IMPACT OF INDO-NEPAL TRADE Conclusion Printed Pages: 288., Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012, 6, Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. This Book is an analytical attempt to focus trade Relations between India and Nepal during 1846-1947 and its impact on these two countries. The main purpose of this book is to properly analyse the trade Relations and highlight the problems and prospectus relating to it during above mentioned period. The insufficiency of Books and Research work at Advanced level in this area prompted the author to undertake a thorough analytical Study and research on the issues and intricacies of much important trade-relations between the two neighboring countries. The book will certainly prove to be a landmark in the field of interdisciplinary research in the areas of history, Political science, Commerce and economics. Contents: Foreword Preface I. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL BACKGROUND : 1. Introduction 2. Factors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relation 3. Geographical Factors 4. Historical Background 5. Nepal Centre for Enter Pot Trade 6. Cultural Factor II. Transport AND COMMUNICATION : 1. Trade Routes 2. Land Routes 3. Trade Passing between the British 4. Indian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and Western Nepal 5. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpui Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts 6. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling) 7. Important Routes 8. Items of Trade 9. Railways 10. Water Ways 11. Karnali 12. Gandaki 13. Koshi 14. Purnea 15. Bhagalpur 16. Darbhanga 17. Muzaffarpur 18. Champaran 19. Gorakhpur 20. Basti 21. Pilibhit 22. Bridges and Ferries 23. Other Means of Communications 24. Postal Arrangements 25. Rope Tram Way 26. Trade Route Policy III. Commercial Policy AND TAXES : 1. Introduction 2. Commercial Policy of Rana 3. Commercial Policy of Jang Bahadur 4. Commercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh 5. Commercial Policy of Bir Shamsher 6. Commercial Policy of Chandra Shamsher 7. Commercial Policy After the First World War 8. Government Monopoly 9. Commercial Taxes 10. Arrangements of Customs 11. Different Taxation System 12. Taxes in Different Bazaars 13. Toll Stations 14. British Objections of the Nepalese Taxation System IV. VOLUME OF TRADE AND TRADE REGISTRATION STATIONS : 1. Volume of Trade 2. Composition of Indo-Nepalese Trade 3. Composition of Nepal`s Export to India 4. Composition of Imports from India into Nepal 5. Smuggling 6. Opium 7. Slave Trade 8. Entrepot Trade 9. Trade Registration Stations. V. Currency AND PRICES OF Commodities : 1. Currency 2. The Evolution of Nepalese Currency System 3. Minting of Coins 4. Dual Currency System 5. The Exchange Rate between Nepal! Currency and Indian Currency 6. Currency System at the Time of Independence 7. Barter System 8. Credit and Payment of Debt 9. Prices of Commodities VI. TRADE CENTRES AND Markets : 1. Trade Centers 2. Major Trading Regions 3. The Mechi Region 4. The Sagarmatha Region 5. The Janakpur Region 5. The Bagmati Region 6. The Narayani Region 7. The Gandaki Region 8. The Lumbini Region 9. The Dhaulagiri Region 10. The Rapti Region 11. The Karnali Region 12. The Bheri Region 13. The Seti Region 14. The Mahakali Region VII. IMPACT OF INDO-NEPAL TRADE Conclusion Printed Pages: 288., Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012, 6, Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. This Book is an analytical attempt to focus trade Relations between India and Nepal during 1846-1947 and its impact on these two countries. The main purpose of this book is to properly analyse the trade Relations and highlight the problems and prospectus relating to it during above mentioned period. The insufficiency of Books and Research work at Advanced level in this area prompted the author to undertake a thorough analytical Study and research on the issues and intricacies of much important trade-relations between the two neighboring countries. The book will certainly prove to be a landmark in the field of interdisciplinary research in the areas of history, Political science, Commerce and economics. Contents: Foreword Preface I. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL BACKGROUND : 1. Introduction 2. Factors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relation 3. Geographical Factors 4. Historical Background 5. Nepal Centre for Enter Pot Trade 6. Cultural Factor II. Transport AND COMMUNICATION : 1. Trade Routes 2. Land Routes 3. Trade Passing between the British 4. Indian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and Western Nepal 5. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpui Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts 6. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling) 7. Important Routes 8. Items of Trade 9. Railways 10. Water Ways 11. Karnali 12. Gandaki 13. Koshi 14. Purnea 15. Bhagalpur 16. Darbhanga 17. Muzaffarpur 18. Champaran 19. Gorakhpur 20. Basti 21. Pilibhit 22. Bridges and Ferries 23. Other Means of Communications 24. Postal Arrangements 25. Rope Tram Way 26. Trade Route Policy III. Commercial Policy AND TAXES : 1. Introduction 2. Commercial Policy of Rana 3. Commercial Policy of Jang Bahadur 4. Commercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh 5. Commercial Policy of Bir Shamsher 6. Commercial Policy of Chandra Shamsher 7. Commercial Policy After the First World War 8. Government Monopoly 9. Commercial Taxes 10. Arrangements of Customs 11. Different Taxation System 12. Taxes in Different Bazaars 13. Toll Stations 14. British Objections of the Nepalese Taxation System IV. VOLUME OF TRADE AND TRADE REGISTRATION STATIONS : 1. Volume of Trade 2. Composition of Indo-Nepalese Trade 3. Composition of Nepal`s Export to India 4. Composition of Imports from India into Nepal 5. Smuggling 6. Opium 7. Slave Trade 8. Entrepot Trade 9. Trade Registration Stations. V. Currency AND PRICES OF Commodities : 1. Currency 2. The Evolution of Nepalese Currency System 3. Minting of Coins 4. Dual Currency System 5. The Exchange Rate between Nepal! Currency and Indian Currency 6. Currency System at the Time of Independence 7. Barter System 8. Credit and Payment of Debt 9. Prices of Commodities VI. TRADE CENTRES AND Markets : 1. Trade Centers 2. Major Trading Regions 3. The Mechi Region 4. The Sagarmatha Region 5. The Janakpur Region 5. The Bagmati Region 6. The Narayani Region 7. The Gandaki Region 8. The Lumbini Region 9. The Dhaulagiri Region 10. The Rapti Region 11. The Karnali Region 12. The Bheri Region 13. The Seti Region 14. The Mahakali Region VII. IMPACT OF INDO-NEPAL TRADE Conclusion Printed Pages: 288. NA, Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012, 6, Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. This Book is an analytical attempt to focus trade Relations between India and Nepal during 1846-1947 and its impact on these two countries. The main purpose of this book is to properly analyse the trade Relations and highlight the problems and prospectus relating to it during above mentioned period. The insufficiency of Books and Research work at Advanced level in this area prompted the author to undertake a thorough analytical Study and research on the issues and intricacies of much important trade-relations between the two neighboring countries. The book will certainly prove to be a landmark in the field of interdisciplinary research in the areas of history, Political science, Commerce and economics. Contents: Foreword Preface I. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL BACKGROUND : 1. Introduction 2. Factors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relation 3. Geographical Factors 4. Historical Background 5. Nepal Centre for Enter Pot Trade 6. Cultural Factor II. Transport AND COMMUNICATION : 1. Trade Routes 2. Land Routes 3. Trade Passing between the British 4. Indian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and Western Nepal 5. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpui Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts 6. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling) 7. Important Routes 8. Items of Trade 9. Railways 10. Water Ways 11. Karnali 12. Gandaki 13. Koshi 14. Purnea 15. Bhagalpur 16. Darbhanga 17. Muzaffarpur 18. Champaran 19. Gorakhpur 20. Basti 21. Pilibhit 22. Bridges and Ferries 23. Other Means of Communications 24. Postal Arrangements 25. Rope Tram Way 26. Trade Route Policy III. Commercial Policy AND TAXES : 1. Introduction 2. Commercial Policy of Rana 3. Commercial Policy of Jang Bahadur 4. Commercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh 5. Commercial Policy of Bir Shamsher 6. Commercial Policy of Chandra Shamsher 7. Commercial Policy After the First World War 8. Government Monopoly 9. Commercial Taxes 10. Arrangements of Customs 11. Different Taxation System 12. Taxes in Different Bazaars 13. Toll Stations 14. British Objections of the Nepalese Taxation System IV. VOLUME OF TRADE AND TRADE REGISTRATION STATIONS : 1. Volume of Trade 2. Composition of Indo-Nepalese Trade 3. Composition of Nepal`s Export to India 4. Composition of Imports from India into Nepal 5. Smuggling 6. Opium 7. Slave Trade 8. Entrepot Trade 9. Trade Registration Stations. V. Currency AND PRICES OF Commodities : 1. Currency 2. The Evolution of Nepalese Currency System 3. Minting of Coins 4. Dual Currency System 5. The Exchange Rate between Nepal! Currency and Indian Currency 6. Currency System at the Time of Independence 7. Barter System 8. Credit and Payment of Debt 9. Prices of Commodities VI. TRADE CENTRES AND Markets : 1. Trade Centers 2. Major Trading Regions 3. The Mechi Region 4. The Sagarmatha Region 5. The Janakpur Region 5. The Bagmati Region 6. The Narayani Region 7. The Gandaki Region 8. The Lumbini Region 9. The Dhaulagiri Region 10. The Rapti Region 11. The Karnali Region 12. The Bheri Region 13. The Seti Region 14. The Mahakali Region VII. IMPACT OF INDO-NEPAL TRADE Conclusion Printed Pages: 288., Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012, 6, Gyan Books (P) Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. Contents, Foreword, Preface, Acknowledgements, Abbreviations, 1. Introduction and General Background, Introduction ò Factors affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, ò Geographical Factors ò Historical Background ò Nepal Centre, for Entrepot Tradeò Cutltural Factor., 2. Transport and Communications, Trade Routes ò Land Routes ò Trade Passing between the, British ò Indian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and, Western Nepal ò Trade Passing between the British Indian, District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur, and Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts ò Trade Passing, between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the, Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling)ò Important, Routes ò Items of Trade ò Railways ò Water Ways ò Karnali ò, Gandaki ò Koshi ò Purnea ò Bhagalpur ò Darbhanga ò, Muzaffarpur ò Champaran ò Gorakhpur ò Basti ò Pilibhit ò, Bridges and Ferries ò Other Means of Communications ò Postal, Arrangement ò Rope Tram Way ò Trade Route Policy., 3. Commercial Policy and Taxes, Introduction ò Commercial policy of Rana ò Commerial policy, of Jang Bahadur ò Commercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh ò, Commercial Policy of Bir Shamsher ò Commercial Policy of, Chandra Shamsher ò Commercial Policy After the First World, 79, 15, 19, 21, 37, 81, 6 Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, War ò Government Monopoly ò Commercial Taxes ò, Arrangements of Customs ò Different Taxation System ò Taxes, in Different Bazaars ò Toll Stations ò British Objections of the, Nepalese Taxation system., 4. Volume of Trade and Trade Registration Stations, Volume of Trade ò Composition of Indo-Nepalese Trade ò, Composition of NepalÆs Export to India ò Composition of, Imports from India into Nepal ò Smuggling ò Opium ò Slave, Trade ò Entrepot Trade ò Trade Registration Stations., 5. Currency and Prices of Commodities, Currency ò The Evolution of Nepalese Currency System ò, Minting of Coins ò Dual Currency System ò The Exchange, Rate between Nepali Currency and Indian Currencyò Currency, System at the Time of Independenceò Barter System ò Credit, and Payment of Debt ò Prices of Commodities., 6. Trade Centres and Markets, Trade Centres ò Major Trading Regions ò The Mechi Region, ò The Sagarmatha Region ò The Janakpur Region ò The, Bagmati Region ò The Narayani Region ò The Gandaki Region, ò The Lumbini Region ò The Dhaulagiri Region ò The Rapti, Region ò The Karnali Region ò The Bheri Region ò The Seti, Region ò The Mahakali Region., 7. Impact of Indo-Nepal Trade, Conclusion, Appendices, Bibiliography, Index, 137, 173, 195, 211, 229, 237, 269, 281About The Book:- This Book Is An Analytical Attempt To Focus Trade Relations Between India And Nepal During 1846-1947 And Its Impact On These Two Countries. The Main Purpose Of This Book Is To Properly Analyse The Trade Relations And Highlight The Problems And Prospectus Relating To It During Above Mentioned Period. The Insufficiency Of Books And Research Work At Advanced Level In This Area Prompted The Author To Undertake A Thorough Analytical Study And Research On The Issues And Intricacies Of Much Important Trade-Relations Between The Two Neighboring Countries. The Book Will Certainly Prove To Be A Landmark In The Field Of Interdisciplinary Research In The Areas Of History, Political Science, Commerce And Economics.,Content:- Contents, Foreword, Preface, Acknowledgements, Abbreviations, 1. Introduction And General Background, Introduction ò Factors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, ò Geographical Factors ò Historical Background ò Nepal Centre, For Entrepot Tradeò Cutltural Factor., 2. Transport And Communications, Trade Routes ò Land Routes ò Trade Passing Between The, British ò Indian Provinces Of Oudh And North Western And, Western Nepal ò Trade Passing Between The British Indian, District Of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur, And Purnea And Adjoining Nepalese Districts ò Trade Passing, Between The British Indian District Of Darjeeling And The, Nepalese District Of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling)ò Important, Routes ò Items Of Trade ò Railways ò Water Ways ò Karnali ò, Gandaki ò Koshi ò Purnea ò Bhagalpur ò Darbhanga ò, Muzaffarpur ò Champaran ò Gorakhpur ò Basti ò Pilibhit ò, Bridges And Ferries ò Other Means Of Communications ò Postal, Arrangement ò Rope Tram Way ò Trade Route Policy., 3. Commercial Policy And Taxes, Introduction ò Commercial Policy Of Rana ò Commerial Policy, Of Jang Bahadur ò Commercial Policy Of Ranoadip Singh ò, Commercial Policy Of Bir Shamsher ò Commercial Policy Of, Chandra Shamsher ò Commercial Policy After The First World, 79, 15, 19, 21, 37, 81, 6 Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, War ò Government Monopoly ò Commercial Taxes ò, Arrangements Of Customs ò Different Taxation System ò Taxes, In Different Bazaars ò Toll Stations ò British Objections Of The, Nepalese Taxation System., 4. Volume Of Trade And Trade Registration Stations, Volume Of Trade ò Composition Of Indo-Nepalese Trade ò, Composition Of NepalÆS Export To India ò Composition Of, Imports From India Into Nepal ò Smuggling ò Opium ò Slave, Trade ò Entrepot Trade ò Trade Registration Stations., 5. Currency And Prices Of Commodities, Currency ò The Evolution Of Nepalese Currency System ò, Minting Of Coins ò Dual Currency System ò The Exchange, Rate Between Nepali Currency And Indian Currencyò Currency, System At The Time Of Independenceò Barter System ò Credit, And Payment Of Debt ò Prices Of Commodities., 6. Trade Centres And Markets, Trade Centres ò Major Trading Regions ò The Mechi Region, ò The Sagarmatha Region ò The Janakpur Region ò The, Bagmati Region ò The Narayani Region ò The Gandaki Region, ò The Lumbini Region ò The Dhaulagiri Region ò The Rapti, Region ò The Karnali Region ò The Bheri Region ò The Seti, Region ò The Mahakali Region., 7. Impact Of Indo-Nepal Trade, Conclusion, Appendices, Bibiliography, Index, 137, 173, 195, 211, 229, 237, 269, 281, Gyan Books (P) Ltd., 2012, 6, Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. This Book is an analytical attempt to focus trade Relations between India and Nepal during 1846-1947 and its impact on these two countries. The main purpose of this book is to properly analyse the trade Relations and highlight the problems and prospectus relating to it during above mentioned period. The insufficiency of Books and Research work at Advanced level in this area prompted the author to undertake a thorough analytical Study and research on the issues and intricacies of much important trade-relations between the two neighboring countries. The book will certainly prove to be a landmark in the field of interdisciplinary research in the areas of history, Political science, Commerce and economics. Contents: Foreword Preface I. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL BACKGROUND : 1. Introduction 2. Factors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relation 3. Geographical Factors 4. Historical Background 5. Nepal Centre for Enter Pot Trade 6. Cultural Factor II. Transport AND COMMUNICATION : 1. Trade Routes 2. Land Routes 3. Trade Passing between the British 4. Indian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and Western Nepal 5. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpui Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts 6. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling) 7. Important Routes 8. Items of Trade 9. Railways 10. Water Ways 11. Karnali 12. Gandaki 13. Koshi 14. Purnea 15. Bhagalpur 16. Darbhanga 17. Muzaffarpur 18. Champaran 19. Gorakhpur 20. Basti 21. Pilibhit 22. Bridges and Ferries 23. Other Means of Communications 24. Postal Arrangements 25. Rope Tram Way 26. Trade Route Policy III. Commercial Policy AND TAXES : 1. Introduction 2. Commercial Policy of Rana 3. Commercial Policy of Jang Bahadur 4. Commercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh 5. Commercial Policy of Bir Shamsher 6. Commercial Policy of Chandra Shamsher 7. Commercial Policy After the First World War 8. Government Monopoly 9. Commercial Taxes 10. Arrangements of Customs 11. Different Taxation System 12. Taxes in Different Bazaars 13. Toll Stations 14. British Objections of the Nepalese Taxation System IV. VOLUME OF TRADE AND TRADE REGISTRATION STATIONS : 1. Volume of Trade 2. Composition of Indo-Nepalese Trade 3. Composition of Nepal`s Export to India 4. Composition of Imports from India into Nepal 5. Smuggling 6. Opium 7. Slave Trade 8. Entrepot Trade 9. Trade Registration Stations. V. Currency AND PRICES OF Commodities : 1. Currency 2. The Evolution of Nepalese Currency System 3. Minting of Coins 4. Dual Currency System 5. The Exchange Rate between Nepal! Currency and Indian Currency 6. Currency System at the Time of Independence 7. Barter System 8. Credit and Payment of Debt 9. Prices of Commodities VI. TRADE CENTRES AND Markets : 1. Trade Centers 2. Major Trading Regions 3. The Mechi Region 4. The Sagarmatha Region 5. The Janakpur Region 5. The Bagmati Region 6. The Narayani Region 7. The Gandaki Region 8. The Lumbini Region 9. The Dhaulagiri Region 10. The Rapti Region 11. The Karnali Region 12. The Bheri Region 13. The Seti Region 14. The Mahakali Region VII. IMPACT OF INDO-NEPAL TRADE Conclusion Printed Pages: 288., Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012, 6, Gyan Books (P) Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. Contents, Foreword, Preface, Acknowledgements, Abbreviations, 1. Introduction and General Background, Introduction ctors affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, ographical Factors storical Background pal Centre, for Entrepot Tradetltural Factor., 2. Transport and Communications, Trade Routes nd Routes ade Passing between the, British dian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and, Western Nepal ade Passing between the British Indian, District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur, and Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts ade Passing, between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the, Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling)portant, Routes ems of Trade ilways ter Ways rnali andaki shi rnea agalpur rbhanga uzaffarpur amparan rakhpur sti libhit ridges and Ferries her Means of Communications stal, Arrangement pe Tram Way ade Route Policy., 3. Commercial Policy and Taxes, Introduction mmercial policy of Rana mmerial policy, of Jang Bahadur mmercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh ommercial Policy of Bir Shamsher mmercial Policy of, Chandra Shamsher mmercial Policy After the First World, 79, 15, 19, 21, 37, 81, 6 Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, War vernment Monopoly mmercial Taxes rrangements of Customs fferent Taxation System xes, in Different Bazaars ll Stations itish Objections of the, Nepalese Taxation system., 4. Volume of Trade and Trade Registration Stations, Volume of Trade mposition of Indo-Nepalese Trade omposition of Nepal Export to India mposition of, Imports from India into Nepal uggling ium ave, Trade trepot Trade ade Registration Stations., 5. Currency and Prices of Commodities, Currency e Evolution of Nepalese Currency System inting of Coins al Currency System e Exchange, Rate between Nepali Currency and Indian Currencyrrency, System at the Time of Independencerter System edit, and Payment of Debt ices of Commodities., 6. Trade Centres and Markets, Trade Centres jor Trading Regions e Mechi Region, e Sagarmatha Region e Janakpur Region e, Bagmati Region e Narayani Region e Gandaki Region, e Lumbini Region e Dhaulagiri Region e Rapti, Region e Karnali Region e Bheri Region e Seti, Region e Mahakali Region., 7. Impact of Indo-Nepal Trade, Conclusion, Appendices, Bibiliography, Index, 137, 173, 195, 211, 229, 237, 269, 281About The Book:- This Book Is An Analytical Attempt To Focus Trade Relations Between India And Nepal During 1846-1947 And Its Impact On These Two Countries. The Main Purpose Of This Book Is To Properly Analyse The Trade Relations And Highlight The Problems And Prospectus Relating To It During Above Mentioned Period. The Insufficiency Of Books And Research Work At Advanced Level In This Area Prompted The Author To Undertake A Thorough Analytical Study And Research On The Issues And Intricacies Of Much Important Trade-Relations Between The Two Neighboring Countries. The Book Will Certainly Prove To Be A Landmark In The Field Of Interdisciplinary Research In The Areas Of History, Political Science, Commerce And Economics.,Content:- Contents, Foreword, Preface, Acknowledgements, Abbreviations, 1. Introduction And General Background, Introduction ctors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, ographical Factors storical Background pal Centre, For Entrepot Tradetltural Factor., 2. Transport And Communications, Trade Routes nd Routes ade Passing Between The, British dian Provinces Of Oudh And North Western And, Western Nepal ade Passing Between The British Indian, District Of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur, And Purnea And Adjoining Nepalese Districts ade Passing, Between The British Indian District Of Darjeeling And The, Nepalese District Of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling)portant, Routes ems Of Trade ilways ter Ways rnali andaki shi rnea agalpur rbhanga uzaffarpur amparan rakhpur sti libhit ridges And Ferries her Means Of Communications stal, Arrangement pe Tram Way ade Route Policy., 3. Commercial Policy And Taxes, Introduction mmercial Policy Of Rana mmerial Policy, Of Jang Bahadur mmercial Policy Of Ranoadip Singh ommercial Policy Of Bir Shamsher mmercial Policy Of, Chandra Shamsher mmercial Policy After The First World, 79, 15, 19, 21, 37, 81, 6 Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, War vernment Monopoly mmercial Taxes rrangements Of Customs fferent Taxation System xes, In Different Bazaars ll Stations itish Objections Of The, Nepalese Taxation System., 4. Volume Of Trade And Trade Registration Stations, Volume Of Trade mposition Of Indo-Nepalese Trade omposition Of Nepal Export To India mposition Of, Imports From India Into Nepal uggling ium ave, Trade trepot Trade ade Registration Stations., 5. Currency And Prices Of Commodities, Currency e Evolution Of Nepalese Currency System inting Of Coins al Currency System e Exchange, Rate Between Nepali Currency And Indian Currencyrrency, System At The Time Of Independencerter System edit, And Payment Of Debt ices Of Commodities., 6. Trade Centres And Markets, Trade Centres jor Trading Regions e Mechi Region, e Sagarmatha Region e Janakpur Region e, Bagmati Region e Narayani Region e Gandaki Region, e Lumbini Region e Dhaulagiri Region e Rapti, Region e Karnali Region e Bheri Region e Seti, Region e Mahakali Region., 7. Impact Of Indo-Nepal Trade, Conclusion, Appendices, Bibiliography, Index, 137, 173, 195, 211, 229, 237, 269, 281 Indo-Nepal Trade Relations (1846-1947) Vijay Kumar Tiwari, Gyan Books (P) Ltd., 2012, 6, Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. This Book is an analytical attempt to focus trade Relations between India and Nepal during 1846-1947 and its impact on these two countries. The main purpose of this book is to properly analyse the trade Relations and highlight the problems and prospectus relating to it during above mentioned period. The insufficiency of Books and Research work at Advanced level in this area prompted the author to undertake a thorough analytical Study and research on the issues and intricacies of much important trade-relations between the two neighboring countries. The book will certainly prove to be a landmark in the field of interdisciplinary research in the areas of history, Political science, Commerce and economics. Contents: Foreword Preface I. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL BACKGROUND : 1. Introduction 2. Factors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relation 3. Geographical Factors 4. Historical Background 5. Nepal Centre for Enter Pot Trade 6. Cultural Factor II. Transport AND COMMUNICATION : 1. Trade Routes 2. Land Routes 3. Trade Passing between the British 4. Indian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and Western Nepal 5. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpui Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts 6. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling) 7. Important Routes 8. Items of Trade 9. Railways 10. Water Ways 11. Karnali 12. Gandaki 13. Koshi 14. Purnea 15. Bhagalpur 16. Darbhanga 17. Muzaffarpur 18. Champaran 19. Gorakhpur 20. Basti 21. Pilibhit 22. Bridges and Ferries 23. Other Means of Communications 24. Postal Arrangements 25. Rope Tram Way 26. Trade Route Policy III. Commercial Policy AND TAXES : 1. Introduction 2. Commercial Policy of Rana 3. Commercial Policy of Jang Bahadur 4. Commercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh 5. Commercial Policy of Bir Shamsher 6. Commercial Policy of Chandra Shamsher 7. Commercial Policy After the First World War 8. Government Monopoly 9. Commercial Taxes 10. Arrangements of Customs 11. Different Taxation System 12. Taxes in Different Bazaars 13. Toll Stations 14. British Objections of the Nepalese Taxation System IV. VOLUME OF TRADE AND TRADE REGISTRATION STATIONS : 1. Volume of Trade 2. Composition of Indo-Nepalese Trade 3. Composition of Nepal`s Export to India 4. Composition of Imports from India into Nepal 5. Smuggling 6. Opium 7. Slave Trade 8. Entrepot Trade 9. Trade Registration Stations. V. Currency AND PRICES OF Commodities : 1. Currency 2. The Evolution of Nepalese Currency System 3. Minting of Coins 4. Dual Currency System 5. The Exchange Rate between Nepal! Currency and Indian Currency 6. Currency System at the Time of Independence 7. Barter System 8. Credit and Payment of Debt 9. Prices of Commodities VI. TRADE CENTRES AND Markets : 1. Trade Centers 2. Major Trading Regions 3. The Mechi Region 4. The Sagarmatha Region 5. The Janakpur Region 5. The Bagmati Region 6. The Narayani Region 7. The Gandaki Region 8. The Lumbini Region 9. The Dhaulagiri Region 10. The Rapti Region 11. The Karnali Region 12. The Bheri Region 13. The Seti Region 14. The Mahakali Region VII. IMPACT OF INDO-NEPAL TRADE Conclusion Printed Pages: 288., Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012, 6, Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. This Book is an analytical attempt to focus trade Relations between India and Nepal during 1846-1947 and its impact on these two countries. The main purpose of this book is to properly analyse the trade Relations and highlight the problems and prospectus relating to it during above mentioned period. The insufficiency of Books and Research work at Advanced level in this area prompted the author to undertake a thorough analytical Study and research on the issues and intricacies of much important trade-relations between the two neighboring countries. The book will certainly prove to be a landmark in the field of interdisciplinary research in the areas of history, Political science, Commerce and economics. Contents: Foreword Preface I. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL BACKGROUND : 1. Introduction 2. Factors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relation 3. Geographical Factors 4. Historical Background 5. Nepal Centre for Enter Pot Trade 6. Cultural Factor II. Transport AND COMMUNICATION : 1. Trade Routes 2. Land Routes 3. Trade Passing between the British 4. Indian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and Western Nepal 5. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpui Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts 6. Trade Passing Between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling) 7. Important Routes 8. Items of Trade 9. Railways 10. Water Ways 11. Karnali 12. Gandaki 13. Koshi 14. Purnea 15. Bhagalpur 16. Darbhanga 17. Muzaffarpur 18. Champaran 19. Gorakhpur 20. Basti 21. Pilibhit 22. Bridges and Ferries 23. Other Means of Communications 24. Postal Arrangements 25. Rope Tram Way 26. Trade Route Policy III. Commercial Policy AND TAXES : 1. Introduction 2. Commercial Policy of Rana 3. Commercial Policy of Jang Bahadur 4. Commercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh 5. Commercial Policy of Bir Shamsher 6. Commercial Policy of Chandra Shamsher 7. Commercial Policy After the First World War 8. Government Monopoly 9. Commercial Taxes 10. Arrangements of Customs 11. Different Taxation System 12. Taxes in Different Bazaars 13. Toll Stations 14. British Objections of the Nepalese Taxation System IV. VOLUME OF TRADE AND TRADE REGISTRATION STATIONS : 1. Volume of Trade 2. Composition of Indo-Nepalese Trade 3. Composition of Nepal`s Export to India 4. Composition of Imports from India into Nepal 5. Smuggling 6. Opium 7. Slave Trade 8. Entrepot Trade 9. Trade Registration Stations. V. Currency AND PRICES OF Commodities : 1. Currency 2. The Evolution of Nepalese Currency System 3. Minting of Coins 4. Dual Currency System 5. The Exchange Rate between Nepal! Currency and Indian Currency 6. Currency System at the Time of Independence 7. Barter System 8. Credit and Payment of Debt 9. Prices of Commodities VI. TRADE CENTRES AND Markets : 1. Trade Centers 2. Major Trading Regions 3. The Mechi Region 4. The Sagarmatha Region 5. The Janakpur Region 5. The Bagmati Region 6. The Narayani Region 7. The Gandaki Region 8. The Lumbini Region 9. The Dhaulagiri Region 10. The Rapti Region 11. The Karnali Region 12. The Bheri Region 13. The Seti Region 14. The Mahakali Region VII. IMPACT OF INDO-NEPAL TRADE Conclusion Printed Pages: 288., Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., 2012, 6, Gyan Books (P) Ltd., 2012. Hardcover. New. Contents, Foreword, Preface, Acknowledgements, Abbreviations, 1. Introduction and General Background, Introduction ò Factors affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, ò Geographical Factors ò Historical Background ò Nepal Centre, for Entrepot Tradeò Cutltural Factor., 2. Transport and Communications, Trade Routes ò Land Routes ò Trade Passing between the, British ò Indian Provinces of Oudh and North Western and, Western Nepal ò Trade Passing between the British Indian, District of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur, and Purnea and Adjoining Nepalese Districts ò Trade Passing, between the British Indian District of Darjeeling and the, Nepalese District of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling)ò Important, Routes ò Items of Trade ò Railways ò Water Ways ò Karnali ò, Gandaki ò Koshi ò Purnea ò Bhagalpur ò Darbhanga ò, Muzaffarpur ò Champaran ò Gorakhpur ò Basti ò Pilibhit ò, Bridges and Ferries ò Other Means of Communications ò Postal, Arrangement ò Rope Tram Way ò Trade Route Policy., 3. Commercial Policy and Taxes, Introduction ò Commercial policy of Rana ò Commerial policy, of Jang Bahadur ò Commercial Policy of Ranoadip Singh ò, Commercial Policy of Bir Shamsher ò Commercial Policy of, Chandra Shamsher ò Commercial Policy After the First World, 79, 15, 19, 21, 37, 81, 6 Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, War ò Government Monopoly ò Commercial Taxes ò, Arrangements of Customs ò Different Taxation System ò Taxes, in Different Bazaars ò Toll Stations ò British Objections of the, Nepalese Taxation system., 4. Volume of Trade and Trade Registration Stations, Volume of Trade ò Composition of Indo-Nepalese Trade ò, Composition of NepalÆs Export to India ò Composition of, Imports from India into Nepal ò Smuggling ò Opium ò Slave, Trade ò Entrepot Trade ò Trade Registration Stations., 5. Currency and Prices of Commodities, Currency ò The Evolution of Nepalese Currency System ò, Minting of Coins ò Dual Currency System ò The Exchange, Rate between Nepali Currency and Indian Currencyò Currency, System at the Time of Independenceò Barter System ò Credit, and Payment of Debt ò Prices of Commodities., 6. Trade Centres and Markets, Trade Centres ò Major Trading Regions ò The Mechi Region, ò The Sagarmatha Region ò The Janakpur Region ò The, Bagmati Region ò The Narayani Region ò The Gandaki Region, ò The Lumbini Region ò The Dhaulagiri Region ò The Rapti, Region ò The Karnali Region ò The Bheri Region ò The Seti, Region ò The Mahakali Region., 7. Impact of Indo-Nepal Trade, Conclusion, Appendices, Bibiliography, Index, 137, 173, 195, 211, 229, 237, 269, 281About The Book:- This Book Is An Analytical Attempt To Focus Trade Relations Between India And Nepal During 1846-1947 And Its Impact On These Two Countries. The Main Purpose Of This Book Is To Properly Analyse The Trade Relations And Highlight The Problems And Prospectus Relating To It During Above Mentioned Period. The Insufficiency Of Books And Research Work At Advanced Level In This Area Prompted The Author To Undertake A Thorough Analytical Study And Research On The Issues And Intricacies Of Much Important Trade-Relations Between The Two Neighboring Countries. The Book Will Certainly Prove To Be A Landmark In The Field Of Interdisciplinary Research In The Areas Of History, Political Science, Commerce And Economics.,Content:- Contents, Foreword, Preface, Acknowledgements, Abbreviations, 1. Introduction And General Background, Introduction ò Factors Affecting Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, ò Geographical Factors ò Historical Background ò Nepal Centre, For Entrepot Tradeò Cutltural Factor., 2. Transport And Communications, Trade Routes ò Land Routes ò Trade Passing Between The, British ò Indian Provinces Of Oudh And North Western And, Western Nepal ò Trade Passing Between The British Indian, District Of Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur, And Purnea And Adjoining Nepalese Districts ò Trade Passing, Between The British Indian District Of Darjeeling And The, Nepalese District Of Ilam (Bordering Darjeeling)ò Important, Routes ò Items Of Trade ò Railways ò Water Ways ò Karnali ò, Gandaki ò Koshi ò Purnea ò Bhagalpur ò Darbhanga ò, Muzaffarpur ò Champaran ò Gorakhpur ò Basti ò Pilibhit ò, Bridges And Ferries ò Other Means Of Communications ò Postal, Arrangement ò Rope Tram Way ò Trade Route Policy., 3. Commercial Policy And Taxes, Introduction ò Commercial Policy Of Rana ò Commerial Policy, Of Jang Bahadur ò Commercial Policy Of Ranoadip Singh ò, Commercial Policy Of Bir Shamsher ò Commercial Policy Of, Chandra Shamsher ò Commercial Policy After The First World, 79, 15, 19, 21, 37, 81, 6 Indo-Nepal Trade Relations, War ò Government Monopoly ò Commercial Taxes ò, Arrangements Of Customs ò Different Taxation System ò Taxes, In Different Bazaars ò Toll Stations ò British Objections Of The, Nepalese Taxation System., 4. Volume Of Trade And Trade Registration Stations, Volume Of Trade ò Composition Of Indo-Nepalese Trade ò, Composition Of NepalÆS Export To India ò Composition Of, Imports From India Into Nepal ò Smuggling ò Opium ò Slave, Trade ò Entrepot Trade ò Trade Registration Stations., 5. Currency And Prices Of Commodities, Currency ò The Evolution Of Nepalese Currency System ò, Minting Of Coins ò Dual Currency System ò The Exchange, Rate Between Nepali Currency And Indian Currencyò Currency, System At The Time Of Independenceò Barter System ò Credit, And Payment Of Debt ò Prices Of Commodities., 6. Trade Centres And Markets, Trade Centres ò Major Trading Regions ò The Mechi Region, ò The Sagarmatha Region ò The Janakpur Region ò The, Bagmati Region ò The Narayani Region ò The Gandaki Region, ò The Lumbini Region ò The Dhaulagiri Region ò The Rapti, Region ò The Karnali Region ò The Bheri Region ò The Seti, Region ò The Mahakali Region., 7. Impact Of Indo-Nepal Trade, Conclusion, Appendices, Bibiliography, Index, 137, 173, 195, 211, 229, 237, 269, 281, Gyan Books (P) Ltd., 2012, 6, Asian Development Bank/Academic Foundation, 2009. Softcover. New. High-value crops and marketing. studies the case of high-value agriculture in the state of Uttarakhand in the context of rapid changes in marketing at the national and international level. Uttarakhand is characterized by a significant number of opportunities in high-value agriculture. They include the presence of a high number of endemic crops, diversity in agro-climatic conditions, possibilities to produce for `off-season` markets, organic production practices, the relative high education of producers, a strong agricultural research capacity, an active civil society, a competitive production environment and a location relatively close to terminal consumer markets, at least for part of the state. On the other hand, agriculture in Uttarakhand also faces significant challenges that limit the competitiveness of its farmers with farmers in other Indian states and outside India. These include the high number of small scattered farms creating problems of aggregation and transport costs, migration and land conversion, increasing water and climatic change problems, environmental vulnerability, wildlife attacks, and a problematic regulatory environment. This book looks at these problems in a holistic manner and suggest ways on how Uttarakhand can prepare itself better to take advantage of the changing agricultural marketing environment. Rapid changes are being made in the processing sector and a retail revolution is sweeping through India. Uttarakhand needs to position itself to utilize these developments. Current high-value chains in the State are not adapted towards these new opportunities. In order to study the different issues that inhibit growth in high-value agriculture this study looks at five value-chains: off-seasonal vegetables (tomato), temperate fruits (apple), vegetables (potato), organic crops and herbal plants. The study suggests that in order to promote inclusive high-value agricultural growth, the focus has to be on improving the competitive environment, on providing information and relevant research and on upgrading infrastructure. CONTENTS IN DETAIL : List of Tables, Figures and Boxes Foreword Abbreviations and Acronyms 1. Introduction 2. Understanding the Setting and Context 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Physical Features and Geography 2.3. Some Demographic, Social and Economic Indicators 3. Where are Agricultural Markets Headed? 3.1. Changes in Food Demand 3.2. Modern Food Retail 3.3. Agricultural Export Markets 4. The Current State of High-value Agriculture 4.1. Overview Agriculture 4.2. Opportunities for High-value Crop Development 4.3. Challenges for High-value Crop Development 5. High-value Crop Marketing 5.1. Introduction 5.2. The APMC Act 5.3. Results from a Wholesale Market Survey 5.3.1. Data and Methodology 5.3.2. Descriptive Statistics 5.3.3. Problems with the Broker System 5.3.3.1. Ineffective Regulations 5.3.3.2. The Confusing Role of Wholesalers versus Brokers 5.3.3.3. Incomplete Information Transmission 5.3.3.4. Limited Service Delivery 5.3.3.5. Lack of Competition with the Broker System 5.3.4. Reasons for Resilience of the Broker System 5.3.4.1. Low Transaction Costs 5.3.4.2. Access to Insurance and Credit 5.3.4.3. Access to Input Advances 5.3.5. Broker Economics 5.3.6. Conclusions and Implications 6. High-value Crop Chain Analysis 6.1. Introduction 6.2. An Overview of High-value Chains 6.2.1. Horticulture 6.2.2. Organic Crops 6.2.3. Medicinal, Aromatic and Culinary Herbs 6.2.4. Seeds 6.2.5. Floriculture 6.3. Simulations on the Pay-offs for Interventions 7. The Way Forward References Annex: Insights in High-value Commodity Chains Annex IFruits: The Case of Apples I.1. Methodology I.2. Production I Printed Pages: 132. High-Value Crops and Marketing: Strategic Options for Development in UttarakhandADB & IFPRI9788171887583, Asian Development Bank/Academic Foundation, 2009, 6<

2009, ISBN: 9788171887583

Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002. Illustrated with a few black and white photographs and line drawings, small quarto, pp x, 280, a light stain on a prelimi… Meer...

Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002. Illustrated with a few black and white photographs and line drawings, small quarto, pp x, 280, a light stain on a preliminary page (see illustration), otherwise very clean internally, black cloth, a very good and otherwise new copy. [The Cactaceae family, with about sixteen hundred species, is cultivated worldwide for fruits, forage, fodder, and even as a vegetable. Cacti are recognized for their attractive flowers, special stem shapes, and ability to tolerate drought. Because of their efficient use of water and other adaptations, biological and agronomic interest in cacti has soared. These fascinating plants also have much to teach us about biodiversity and conservation. Yet a current, synthetic, wide-ranging reference on cacti has not been available until now. This comprehensive book, compiled by a well-known cactus biologist, includes authoritative, up-to-date chapters by thirty-five contributors from around the world on topics ranging from evolution to biotechnology. It is the first book of its kind to compile information on cactus biology, ecology, and uses in one convenient place. The first half of the book provides a thorough overview of cactus biology and morphology and discusses the environmental and conservation issues that affect the plants. It includes a discussion of the evolution of the family, paying particular attention to new genetic and molecular approaches. The second half of the book focuses on the practical concerns of cultivating cacti, such as pest control and diseases, horticultural and forage applications, and techniques for agronomy. Other chapters cover the different markets for cacti and products that are made from them. This unique volume is a reliable and informative reference for ecologists and environmentalists, agriculturists, plant biologists, and anyone seriously interested in these remarkable plants.]. First British edition. Cloth. Very Good/New., University of California Press, 2002, 4.5, Asian Development Bank/Academic Foundation, 2009. Softcover. New. High-value crops and marketing. studies the case of high-value agriculture in the state of Uttarakhand in the context of rapid changes in marketing at the national and international level. Uttarakhand is characterized by a significant number of opportunities in high-value agriculture. They include the presence of a high number of endemic crops, diversity in agro-climatic conditions, possibilities to produce for `off-season` markets, organic production practices, the relative high education of producers, a strong agricultural research capacity, an active civil society, a competitive production environment and a location relatively close to terminal consumer markets, at least for part of the state. On the other hand, agriculture in Uttarakhand also faces significant challenges that limit the competitiveness of its farmers with farmers in other Indian states and outside India. These include the high number of small scattered farms creating problems of aggregation and transport costs, migration and land conversion, increasing water and climatic change problems, environmental vulnerability, wildlife attacks, and a problematic regulatory environment. This book looks at these problems in a holistic manner and suggest ways on how Uttarakhand can prepare itself better to take advantage of the changing agricultural marketing environment. Rapid changes are being made in the processing sector and a retail revolution is sweeping through India. Uttarakhand needs to position itself to utilize these developments. Current high-value chains in the State are not adapted towards these new opportunities. In order to study the different issues that inhibit growth in high-value agriculture this study looks at five value-chains: off-seasonal vegetables (tomato), temperate fruits (apple), vegetables (potato), organic crops and herbal plants. The study suggests that in order to promote inclusive high-value agricultural growth, the focus has to be on improving the competitive environment, on providing information and relevant research and on upgrading infrastructure. CONTENTS IN DETAIL : List of Tables, Figures and Boxes Foreword Abbreviations and Acronyms 1. Introduction 2. Understanding the Setting and Context 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Physical Features and Geography 2.3. Some Demographic, Social and Economic Indicators 3. Where are Agricultural Markets Headed? 3.1. Changes in Food Demand 3.2. Modern Food Retail 3.3. Agricultural Export Markets 4. The Current State of High-value Agriculture 4.1. Overview Agriculture 4.2. Opportunities for High-value Crop Development 4.3. Challenges for High-value Crop Development 5. High-value Crop Marketing 5.1. Introduction 5.2. The APMC Act 5.3. Results from a Wholesale Market Survey 5.3.1. Data and Methodology 5.3.2. Descriptive Statistics 5.3.3. Problems with the Broker System 5.3.3.1. Ineffective Regulations 5.3.3.2. The Confusing Role of Wholesalers versus Brokers 5.3.3.3. Incomplete Information Transmission 5.3.3.4. Limited Service Delivery 5.3.3.5. Lack of Competition with the Broker System 5.3.4. Reasons for Resilience of the Broker System 5.3.4.1. Low Transaction Costs 5.3.4.2. Access to Insurance and Credit 5.3.4.3. Access to Input Advances 5.3.5. Broker Economics 5.3.6. Conclusions and Implications 6. High-value Crop Chain Analysis 6.1. Introduction 6.2. An Overview of High-value Chains 6.2.1. Horticulture 6.2.2. Organic Crops 6.2.3. Medicinal, Aromatic and Culinary Herbs 6.2.4. Seeds 6.2.5. Floriculture 6.3. Simulations on the Pay-offs for Interventions 7. The Way Forward References Annex: Insights in High-value Commodity Chains Annex IFruits: The Case of Apples I.1. Methodology I.2. Production I Printed Pages: 132. High-Value Crops and Marketing: Strategic Options for Development in UttarakhandADB & IFPRI9788171887583, Asian Development Bank/Academic Foundation, 2009, 6<

2013, ISBN: 9788171887583

PHI Learning, 2011. 5th or later edition. Softcover. New. Carrying forth Tom McKnight’s thematic focus on landscape appreciation, Physical Geography fosters a solid un… Meer...

PHI Learning, 2011. 5th or later edition. Softcover. New. Carrying forth Tom McKnight’s thematic focus on landscape appreciation, Physical Geography fosters a solid understanding of Earth and its physical features and processes. Featuring the clear, approachable writing style of Darrel Hess and a superior art program by renowned geoscience artist Dennis Tasa, the tenth edition incorporates the latest on climate change science, renewable energy resources, and the geographer’s technology toolbox. Useful for undergraduate students of Geography and Geology. Contents Preface. 1: Introduction to Earth. 2: Portraying Earth. 3: Introduction to the Atmosphere. 4: Insolation and Temperature. 5: Atmospheric Pressure and Wind. 6: Atmospheric Moisture. 7: Atmospheric Disturbances. 8: Climate and Climate Change. 9: The Hydrosphere. 10: Cycles and Patterns in the Biosphere. 11: Terrestrial Flora and Fauna. 12: Soils. 13: Introduction to Landform Study. 14: The Internal Processes. 15: Preliminaries to Erosion: Weathering and Mass Wasting. 16: Fluvial Processes. 17: Karst and Hydrothermal Processes. 18: The Topography of Arid Lands. 19: Glacial Modification of Terrain. 20: Coastal Processes and Terrain. Appendix I: The International System of Units (SI). Appendix II: U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Maps. Appendix III: Meteorological Tables.Appendix IV: The Weather Station Model. Appendix V: Köppen Climate Classification. Appendix VI: Biological Taxonomy. Appendix VII: The Soil Taxonomy. Glossary. Photo and Illustration Credits. Index. Printed Pages: 632., PHI Learning, 2011, 6, HardPress Publishing, 2013-01-28. Paperback. Good., HardPress Publishing, 2013-01-28, 2.5, Asian Development Bank/Academic Foundation, 2009. Softcover. New. High-value crops and marketing…. studies the case of high-value agriculture in the state of Uttarakhand in the context of rapid changes in marketing at the national and international level. Uttarakhand is characterized by a significant number of opportunities in high-value agriculture. They include the presence of a high number of endemic crops, diversity in agro-climatic conditions, possibilities to produce for `off-season` markets, organic production practices, the relative high education of producers, a strong agricultural research capacity, an active civil society, a competitive production environment and a location relatively close to terminal consumer markets, at least for part of the state. On the other hand, agriculture in Uttarakhand also faces significant challenges that limit the competitiveness of its farmers with farmers in other Indian states and outside India. These include the high number of small scattered farms creating problems of aggregation and transport costs, migration and land conversion, increasing water and climatic change problems, environmental vulnerability, wildlife attacks, and a problematic regulatory environment. This book looks at these problems in a holistic manner and suggest ways on how Uttarakhand can prepare itself better to take advantage of the changing agricultural marketing environment. Rapid changes are being made in the processing sector and a retail revolution is sweeping through India. Uttarakhand needs to position itself to utilize these developments. Current high-value chains in the State are not adapted towards these new opportunities. In order to study the different issues that inhibit growth in high-value agriculture this study looks at five value-chains: off-seasonal vegetables (tomato), temperate fruits (apple), vegetables (potato), organic crops and herbal plants. The study suggests that in order to promote inclusive high-value agricultural growth, the focus has to be on improving the competitive environment, on providing information and relevant research and on upgrading infrastructure. CONTENTS IN DETAIL : List of Tables, Figures and Boxes Foreword Abbreviations and Acronyms 1. Introduction 2. Understanding the Setting and Context 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Physical Features and Geography 2.3. Some Demographic, Social and Economic Indicators 3. Where are Agricultural Markets Headed? 3.1. Changes in Food Demand 3.2. Modern Food Retail 3.3. Agricultural Export Markets 4. The Current State of High-value Agriculture 4.1. Overview Agriculture 4.2. Opportunities for High-value Crop Development 4.3. Challenges for High-value Crop Development 5. High-value Crop Marketing 5.1. Introduction 5.2. The APMC Act 5.3. Results from a Wholesale Market Survey 5.3.1. Data and Methodology 5.3.2. Descriptive Statistics 5.3.3. Problems with the Broker System 5.3.3.1. Ineffective Regulations 5.3.3.2. The Confusing Role of Wholesalers versus Brokers 5.3.3.3. Incomplete Information Transmission 5.3.3.4. Limited Service Delivery 5.3.3.5. Lack of Competition with the Broker System 5.3.4. Reasons for Resilience of the Broker System 5.3.4.1. Low Transaction Costs 5.3.4.2. Access to Insurance and Credit 5.3.4.3. Access to Input Advances 5.3.5. Broker Economics 5.3.6. Conclusions and Implications 6. High-value Crop Chain Analysis 6.1. Introduction 6.2. An Overview of High-value Chains 6.2.1. Horticulture 6.2.2. Organic Crops 6.2.3. Medicinal, Aromatic and Culinary Herbs 6.2.4. Seeds 6.2.5. Floriculture 6.3. Simulations on the Pay-offs for Interventions 7. The Way Forward References Annex: Insights in High-value Commodity Chains Annex I—Fruits: The Case of Apples I.1. Methodology I.2. Production I Printed Pages: 132., Asian Development Bank/Academic Foundation, 2009, 6<

2009, ISBN: 9788171887583

UK,8vo HB+dw/dj,1st edn.FINE/FINE.No owner inscrptn,and no price-clip to dw/dj.B/w photographic dw/dj with little or no shelf-wear to edges. Fore-edges clean and bright; contents bright,t… Meer...

UK,8vo HB+dw/dj,1st edn.FINE/FINE.No owner inscrptn,and no price-clip to dw/dj.B/w photographic dw/dj with little or no shelf-wear to edges. Fore-edges clean and bright; contents bright,tight and pristine.Black paper-covered boards with gilt letters to spine/backstrip and plain white endpapers.UK,8vo HB+dw/dj,1st edn,168pp includes b/w portrait photographs and appendices. A unique survey of some of the players who have moulded the game in the county over the last 120 years.From the likes of W.G. Grace and Gilbert Jessop before the turn of the century,right up to players of the last decade such as Andy Stovold,David Graveney and Phil Bainbridge, the author analyses the contribution made by 42 Gloucestershire cricketing greats - famous names like Charlie Parker, Wally Hammond, Tom Graveney, Arthur Milton, Mike Procter, Zaheer Abbas.With the help of up-to-date statistics and new research,Hayes has selected the 42 carefully,and by means of a biographical sketch and a discussion of each player's merits,he has placed each within the context of Gloucestershire cricket as a whole. Please contact rpaxtonden@blueyonder.co.uk ,because of the weight and value of this item,for correct,insured shipping/P+p quotes - particularly ALL overseas buyers - BEFORE ordering through the order page!, UK.TUNBRIDGE WELLS.SPELLMOUNT LTD.,1990., 5, Asian Development Bank/Academic Foundation, 2009. Softcover. New. High-value crops and marketing…. studies the case of high-value agriculture in the state of Uttarakhand in the context of rapid changes in marketing at the national and international level. Uttarakhand is characterized by a significant number of opportunities in high-value agriculture. They include the presence of a high number of endemic crops, diversity in agro-climatic conditions, possibilities to produce for `off-season` markets, organic production practices, the relative high education of producers, a strong agricultural research capacity, an active civil society, a competitive production environment and a location relatively close to terminal consumer markets, at least for part of the state. On the other hand, agriculture in Uttarakhand also faces significant challenges that limit the competitiveness of its farmers with farmers in other Indian states and outside India. These include the high number of small scattered farms creating problems of aggregation and transport costs, migration and land conversion, increasing water and climatic change problems, environmental vulnerability, wildlife attacks, and a problematic regulatory environment. This book looks at these problems in a holistic manner and suggest ways on how Uttarakhand can prepare itself better to take advantage of the changing agricultural marketing environment. Rapid changes are being made in the processing sector and a retail revolution is sweeping through India. Uttarakhand needs to position itself to utilize these developments. Current high-value chains in the State are not adapted towards these new opportunities. In order to study the different issues that inhibit growth in high-value agriculture this study looks at five value-chains: off-seasonal vegetables (tomato), temperate fruits (apple), vegetables (potato), organic crops and herbal plants. The study suggests that in order to promote inclusive high-value agricultural growth, the focus has to be on improving the competitive environment, on providing information and relevant research and on upgrading infrastructure. CONTENTS IN DETAIL : List of Tables, Figures and Boxes Foreword Abbreviations and Acronyms 1. Introduction 2. Understanding the Setting and Context 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Physical Features and Geography 2.3. Some Demographic, Social and Economic Indicators 3. Where are Agricultural Markets Headed? 3.1. Changes in Food Demand 3.2. Modern Food Retail 3.3. Agricultural Export Markets 4. The Current State of High-value Agriculture 4.1. Overview Agriculture 4.2. Opportunities for High-value Crop Development 4.3. Challenges for High-value Crop Development 5. High-value Crop Marketing 5.1. Introduction 5.2. The APMC Act 5.3. Results from a Wholesale Market Survey 5.3.1. Data and Methodology 5.3.2. Descriptive Statistics 5.3.3. Problems with the Broker System 5.3.3.1. Ineffective Regulations 5.3.3.2. The Confusing Role of Wholesalers versus Brokers 5.3.3.3. Incomplete Information Transmission 5.3.3.4. Limited Service Delivery 5.3.3.5. Lack of Competition with the Broker System 5.3.4. Reasons for Resilience of the Broker System 5.3.4.1. Low Transaction Costs 5.3.4.2. Access to Insurance and Credit 5.3.4.3. Access to Input Advances 5.3.5. Broker Economics 5.3.6. Conclusions and Implications 6. High-value Crop Chain Analysis 6.1. Introduction 6.2. An Overview of High-value Chains 6.2.1. Horticulture 6.2.2. Organic Crops 6.2.3. Medicinal, Aromatic and Culinary Herbs 6.2.4. Seeds 6.2.5. Floriculture 6.3. Simulations on the Pay-offs for Interventions 7. The Way Forward References Annex: Insights in High-value Commodity Chains Annex I—Fruits: The Case of Apples I.1. Methodology I.2. Production I Printed Pages: 132., Asian Development Bank/Academic Foundation, 2009, 6<

2009, ISBN: 9788171887583

Asian Development Bank/Academic Foundation, 2009. Softcover. New. High-value crops and marketing…. studies the case of high-value agriculture in the state of Uttarak… Meer...

Asian Development Bank/Academic Foundation, 2009. Softcover. New. High-value crops and marketing…. studies the case of high-value agriculture in the state of Uttarakhand in the context of rapid changes in marketing at the national and international level. Uttarakhand is characterized by a significant number of opportunities in high-value agriculture. They include the presence of a high number of endemic crops, diversity in agro-climatic conditions, possibilities to produce for `off-season` markets, organic production practices, the relative high education of producers, a strong agricultural research capacity, an active civil society, a competitive production environment and a location relatively close to terminal consumer markets, at least for part of the state. On the other hand, agriculture in Uttarakhand also faces significant challenges that limit the competitiveness of its farmers with farmers in other Indian states and outside India. These include the high number of small scattered farms creating problems of aggregation and transport costs, migration and land conversion, increasing water and climatic change problems, environmental vulnerability, wildlife attacks, and a problematic regulatory environment. This book looks at these problems in a holistic manner and suggest ways on how Uttarakhand can prepare itself better to take advantage of the changing agricultural marketing environment. Rapid changes are being made in the processing sector and a retail revolution is sweeping through India. Uttarakhand needs to position itself to utilize these developments. Current high-value chains in the State are not adapted towards these new opportunities. In order to study the different issues that inhibit growth in high-value agriculture this study looks at five value-chains: off-seasonal vegetables (tomato), temperate fruits (apple), vegetables (potato), organic crops and herbal plants. The study suggests that in order to promote inclusive high-value agricultural growth, the focus has to be on improving the competitive environment, on providing information and relevant research and on upgrading infrastructure. CONTENTS IN DETAIL : List of Tables, Figures and Boxes Foreword Abbreviations and Acronyms 1. Introduction 2. Understanding the Setting and Context 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Physical Features and Geography 2.3. Some Demographic, Social and Economic Indicators 3. Where are Agricultural Markets Headed? 3.1. Changes in Food Demand 3.2. Modern Food Retail 3.3. Agricultural Export Markets 4. The Current State of High-value Agriculture 4.1. Overview Agriculture 4.2. Opportunities for High-value Crop Development 4.3. Challenges for High-value Crop Development 5. High-value Crop Marketing 5.1. Introduction 5.2. The APMC Act 5.3. Results from a Wholesale Market Survey 5.3.1. Data and Methodology 5.3.2. Descriptive Statistics 5.3.3. Problems with the Broker System 5.3.3.1. Ineffective Regulations 5.3.3.2. The Confusing Role of Wholesalers versus Brokers 5.3.3.3. Incomplete Information Transmission 5.3.3.4. Limited Service Delivery 5.3.3.5. Lack of Competition with the Broker System 5.3.4. Reasons for Resilience of the Broker System 5.3.4.1. Low Transaction Costs 5.3.4.2. Access to Insurance and Credit 5.3.4.3. Access to Input Advances 5.3.5. Broker Economics 5.3.6. Conclusions and Implications 6. High-value Crop Chain Analysis 6.1. Introduction 6.2. An Overview of High-value Chains 6.2.1. Horticulture 6.2.2. Organic Crops 6.2.3. Medicinal, Aromatic and Culinary Herbs 6.2.4. Seeds 6.2.5. Floriculture 6.3. Simulations on the Pay-offs for Interventions 7. The Way Forward References Annex: Insights in High-value Commodity Chains Annex I—Fruits: The Case of Apples I.1. Methodology I.2. Production I Printed Pages: 132., Asian Development Bank/Academic Foundation, 2009, 6<