Spatial and temporal averaging of observational data is widely used in many problems of meteorology, hydrology and related sciences. Several averaging methods have been proposed by variou… Meer...
Spatial and temporal averaging of observational data is widely used in many problems of meteorology, hydrology and related sciences. Several averaging methods have been proposed by various scientists and are used on a regular basis to obtain data averaged in space orfand in time, to yield data which are less influenced by random factors than initial point data are. The significance of averaging meteorological fields has substantially increased nowadays in connection with the problem of global climate change. However important as such change may be, it is very small as compared with the natural variability of atmospheric fields. An accurate averaging is absolutely necessary in order to discover a small climate change signal on the background of strong natural variability that acts as a random noise in this context. It is highly desirable not only to determine the averaged values themselves, but also to estimate the accuracy with which these values are known. To evaluate the accuracy of averaging is not a simple task mainly because the initial point values are not independent from each other, and interconnections between them substantially influence the averaging accuracy. Books > Science & Nature > Science > Earth Sciences > Meteorology & Climatology List_Books, [PU: Kluwer Academic Publishers]<
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Spatial and temporal averaging of observational data is widely used in many problems of meteorology, hydrology and related sciences. Several averaging methods have been proposed by variou… Meer...
Spatial and temporal averaging of observational data is widely used in many problems of meteorology, hydrology and related sciences. Several averaging methods have been proposed by various scientists and are used on a regular basis to obtain data averaged in space orfand in time, to yield data which are less influenced by random factors than initial point data are. The significance of averaging meteorological fields has substantially increased nowadays in connection with the problem of global climate change. However important as such change may be, it is very small as compared with the natural variability of atmospheric fields. An accurate averaging is absolutely necessary in order to discover a small climate change signal on the background of strong natural variability that acts as a random noise in this context. It is highly desirable not only to determine the averaged values themselves, but also to estimate the accuracy with which these values are known. To evaluate the accuracy of averaging is not a simple task mainly because the initial point values are not independent from each other, and interconnections between them substantially influence the averaging accuracy. Books List_Books, [PU: Kluwer Academic Publishers]<
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new in stock. Verzendingskosten:zzgl. Versandkosten., exclusief verzendingskosten Details...
(*) Uitverkocht betekent dat het boek is momenteel niet beschikbaar op elk van de bijbehorende platforms we zoeken.
Hardback, [PU: Springer], Several averaging methods have been proposed by various scientists and are used on a regular basis to obtain data averaged in space orfand in time, to yield data… Meer...
Hardback, [PU: Springer], Several averaging methods have been proposed by various scientists and are used on a regular basis to obtain data averaged in space orfand in time, to yield data which are less influenced by random factors than initial point data are., Meteorology & Climatology<
Spatial and temporal averaging of observational data is widely used in many problems of meteorology, hydrology and related sciences. Several averaging methods have been proposed by variou… Meer...
Spatial and temporal averaging of observational data is widely used in many problems of meteorology, hydrology and related sciences. Several averaging methods have been proposed by various scientists and are used on a regular basis to obtain data averaged in space orfand in time, to yield data which are less influenced by random factors than initial point data are. The significance of averaging meteorological fields has substantially increased nowadays in connection with the problem of global climate change. However important as such change may be, it is very small as compared with the natural variability of atmospheric fields. An accurate averaging is absolutely necessary in order to discover a small climate change signal on the background of strong natural variability that acts as a random noise in this context. It is highly desirable not only to determine the averaged values themselves, but also to estimate the accuracy with which these values are known. To evaluate the accuracy of averaging is not a simple task mainly because the initial point values are not independent from each other, and interconnections between them substantially influence the averaging accuracy. Books > Science & Nature > Science > Earth Sciences > Meteorology & Climatology List_Books, [PU: Kluwer Academic Publishers]<
new in stock. Verzendingskosten:zzgl. Versandkosten., exclusief verzendingskosten
Spatial and temporal averaging of observational data is widely used in many problems of meteorology, hydrology and related sciences. Several averaging methods have been proposed by variou… Meer...
Spatial and temporal averaging of observational data is widely used in many problems of meteorology, hydrology and related sciences. Several averaging methods have been proposed by various scientists and are used on a regular basis to obtain data averaged in space orfand in time, to yield data which are less influenced by random factors than initial point data are. The significance of averaging meteorological fields has substantially increased nowadays in connection with the problem of global climate change. However important as such change may be, it is very small as compared with the natural variability of atmospheric fields. An accurate averaging is absolutely necessary in order to discover a small climate change signal on the background of strong natural variability that acts as a random noise in this context. It is highly desirable not only to determine the averaged values themselves, but also to estimate the accuracy with which these values are known. To evaluate the accuracy of averaging is not a simple task mainly because the initial point values are not independent from each other, and interconnections between them substantially influence the averaging accuracy. Books List_Books, [PU: Kluwer Academic Publishers]<
new in stock. Verzendingskosten:zzgl. Versandkosten., exclusief verzendingskosten
Hardback, [PU: Springer], Several averaging methods have been proposed by various scientists and are used on a regular basis to obtain data averaged in space orfand in time, to yield data… Meer...
Hardback, [PU: Springer], Several averaging methods have been proposed by various scientists and are used on a regular basis to obtain data averaged in space orfand in time, to yield data which are less influenced by random factors than initial point data are., Meteorology & Climatology<
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Bibliografische gegevens van het best passende boek
This book gives a comprehensive and detailed discussion of statistical averaging of meteorological fields, with assessments of associated errors. A great deal of work on the subject, conducted in the former Soviet Union by the author, is available in English for the first time with this translation. Particularly important is the method of optimal averaging which is developed and examined. This work should be useful to those conducting climate monitoring or climate change studies, which often require spatial averaging to detect slight changes. Studies conducted by the author allow increased accuracy of these estimates compared to many methods commonly used, while showing the confidence that may be assigned to the estimates.
Gedetalleerde informatie over het boek. - Averaging of Meteorological Fields
EAN (ISBN-13): 9780792348016 ISBN (ISBN-10): 079234801X Gebonden uitgave Verschijningsjaar: 1997 Uitgever: Springer 296 Bladzijden Gewicht: 0,608 kg Taal: eng/Englisch
Boek bevindt zich in het datenbestand sinds 2007-10-13T23:31:20+02:00 (Amsterdam) Detailpagina laatst gewijzigd op 2023-02-08T08:16:34+01:00 (Amsterdam) ISBN/EAN: 079234801X
ISBN - alternatieve schrijfwijzen: 0-7923-4801-X, 978-0-7923-4801-6 alternatieve schrijfwijzen en verwante zoekwoorden: Auteur van het boek: kagan, gandin lev, thomas smith Titel van het boek: meteorological, library, averaging fields, meteorologica, near fields, the fields
Gegevens van de uitgever
Auteur: R.L. Kagan Titel: Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences Library; Averaging of Meteorological Fields Uitgeverij: Springer; Springer Netherland 281 Bladzijden Verschijningsjaar: 1997-10-31 Dordrecht; NL Taal: Engels 160,49 € (DE) 164,99 € (AT) 177,00 CHF (CH) Available IX, 281 p.
BB; Hardcover, Softcover / Geowissenschaften/Sonstiges; Meteorologie und Klimatologie (Klimaforschung); Verstehen; CON_D021; Atmospheric Science; Ocean Sciences; Earth Sciences; Statistics; Ozeanographie (Meereskunde), Meere und Ozeane; Geowissenschaften; Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und Statistik; BC; EA
1. Introduction.- 1.1 Spatial and temporal averaging in meteorological problems.- 1.2 Some information on the statistical characteristics of meteorological fields.- 2. Statistical Description of Averaged Fields.- 2.1 Statistical structure of averaged data.- 2.2 Representativeness of point measurements with respect to averaged values.- 2.3 Influence of area shape on the representativeness of a point value.- 3. The Accuracy of Averaging Discrete Data.- 3.1 The accuracy of representing average quantities by discrete data.- 3.2 Approximate evaluation of the averaging accuracy.- 3.3 Optimal averaging of discrete data.- 3.4 Accuracy of averaging the characteristics of statistical structure.- 4. Problems of Averaging Some Meteorological Fields.- 4.1 The representativeness of precipitation data.- 4.2 Accuracy of zonal averaging of air temperature.- 5. Practical Aspects of the Spatial Averaging of Meteorological Fields.- 5.1 Methods of averaging meteorological fields and numerical applications.- 5.2 A brief description of the averaging algorithms.- 5.3 Comparative accuracy of some averaging algorithms.- Conclusions.- List of Symbols.- References.
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